Archive for April, 2009

MORE ABOUT VITAMINS AND MINERALS: VITAMIN D, MAGNESIUM AND MANGANESE

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is necessary for a healthy immune system; a deficiency will hamper the “cell eating” (phagocytic) functions of the white blood cells. In large amounts, however, vitamin D can suppress the immune system.

Vitamin D is made in your body by the action of sunlight on the skin. This vitamin is also added to milk, milk products and flour. Most people get enough vitamin D naturally. I don’t generally recommend more than the RDA of vitamin D for my patients unless a condition such as osteoporosis makes it necessary.

Check with your physician before taking vitamin D supplements.

Magnesium

There is plenty of evidence to indicate that the immune system suffers in animals who are deprived of magnesium. A deficit of magnesium causes an unhealthy enlargement of the thymus, which leads to reduced T and B-cell response. Some of the immunoglobulins may also be lowered. An increased incidence of a particular cancer, called malignant lymphoma, has been reported in magnesium-deficient animals.

Like copper, magnesium helps to fight free radicals and cancer as part of the SOD molecule.

Magnesium intake has been reported to be low in the general population, especially among our elderly members.

Manganese

A great deal of research has focused on the relationship between manganese and the immune system in animals. Growth and reproduction are greatly reduced by a manganese deficit. Adequate manganese in the body allows antibody levels to elevate in response to challenges. Manganese is important to humans as well, for it is part of the very important SOD molecule that protects the body against free radicals.

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Posted on April 21st, 2009 by admin  |  No Comments »

MORE COMMON IMMUNE-SYSTEM DISEASES: VIRAL PNEUMONIA

VIRAL PNEUMONIA: viral infection that involves the lungs and respiratory passages. In schools and the military, viral pneumonia is responsible for 75 percent of all lung^ infections. CMV and herpes are two of the many viruses that can cause viral pneumonia.

Signs and Symptoms: usually headache; loss of appetite; fever; aches in muscles. Patient feels weak and tired. There is a cough, usually with yellow sputum; rarely bloody.

The diseases I have listed aren’t meant to be a respresentative cross section. They are simply a few of the immune-system problems I’ve treated over the past 20-plus years. Any of the signs and symptoms I’ve described could signal impending immune-system failure.

For all its prowess, the immune system is very fragile. There are so many ways to harm it. And the signs and symptoms of immune-system failure may not become evident until the disease is firmly entrenched in your body. An innocent cough that lasts too long may be nothing. But what if it’s signaling tuberculosis or cancer? And that fever—is it nothing, or the first sign of AIDS? That’s why I feel it’s so important to get persistent signs and symptoms checked out by a physician, even if they seem trivial. Better still, adopt the Immune For Life program and prevent the signs and symptoms from occurring.

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Posted on April 21st, 2009 by admin  |  No Comments »

MORE COMMON IMMUNE-SYSTEM DISEASES: DIFFERENT TYPES OF CANCER

Breast cancer may or may not produce pain. Symptoms of the cancer may be severe or may not appear until later on. There may be tenderness in the breasts, hardening or thickening of the breast or a sore on the breast. A lump may be discovered, and there may be swelling under the arms. The nipple may be ulcerated or inverted (turned in). There may be a discharge from the nipple, which can contain a bloody or a nonbloody fluid.

Pancreatic cancer may cause severe symptoms or no symptoms, although there is generally a loss of appetite and loss of weight as the disease progresses. The cancer may be characterized by severe abdominal pain, often in the center but spreading out to both sides of abdomen. In many cases the pain goes through to the back. In fact, back pain may predominate, causing the person to be treated for a back problem. If the head of the pancreas is involved, the bile ducts can be obstructed, and there is usually a painless jaundice (the skin and the whites of the eyes become yellow, the urine becomes dark and the stool becomes light in color). The liver or gallbladder may enlarge, and pain may be experienced under the lower right ribs or the right upper side of abdomen.

Uterine cancer may be indicated by vaginal bleeding from a woman who hasn’t had a period for a long time, or periods may become longer and irregular. There may or may not be pain.

Prostate cancer grows very slowly, so signs and symptoms occur gradually. There may be difficulty in urinating, frequent urination, or some trouble in starting or stopping urinatation. Later on there may be blood in the urine, pus or obstructions to urination. If the cancer spreads to the bones of the pelvis and lower back, there may be severe pains in those regions. In fact, many low-back problems in men over 65 are due to cancer of the prostate.

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Posted on April 21st, 2009 by admin  |  No Comments »

YOUR IMMUNE SYSTEM: WHAT ARE LYMPHOCYTES?

Lymphocytes are special kinds of white blood cells associated with the lymph tissue of the body. (“Lymph” refers to lymph tissue, “cyte” to cells.) Lymphoid tissue is a specialized complex of tissue in the body.

There are two main categories of lymphocytes: Tlymphocytes and B-lymphocytes. Tlymphocytes are called T-cells because they receive their programming from the thymus gland. Like the phagocytes, T-cells engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. B-lymphocytes, called B-cells, are more like artillery. From their positions in the lymph tissue, B-cells set in motion the machinery that manufactures “guided missiles” (antibodies), which home in on and destroy antigens.

The lymphoid tissues of your body, where the T- and B-cells “live,” include the bone marrow, spleen, gastrointestinal tract, pulmonary tract, tonsils, the many lymph nodes all over the body, and the thymus gland. (Tap the middle part of your breast bone with your finger. The thymus is located right under your finger.)

Picture a lymph gland in your mind; imagine that it is a fort, full of T-cells and B-cells awaiting instructions. When they get their battle orders, they eagerly study them, scrutinizing and memorizing the features of their enemy: the antigens.

Then an amazing thing happens. Certain T and B-cells swing into action, and the lymphocytic “assembly lines” spew out weapon after weapon. Meanwhile, other lymphocytes are acting like computers, receiving and storing information about these antigens. If they ever come back, your immune system will be ready for them.

What are these marvelous weapons? Sensitized T-cells and B-cell antibodies. Let’s begin with a look at the T-cells, then examine the B-cells.

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Posted on April 21st, 2009 by admin  |  No Comments »

SYMPTOMS OF FOOD INTOLERANCE: THE IMPORTANCE OF HYPERVENTILATION

Some of the typical symptoms of food intolerance can also be caused by simply breathing too deeply. When we breathe we take oxygen into the body and expel the waste gas, carbon dioxide, or C02. Our normal breathing pattern keeps oxygen and carbon dioxide at a level to which our bodies are well adjusted. But we have to have some spare capacity in case we want to run for the bus or climb Everest (where the air is less oxygen-rich). So we have the ability to breathe faster or take deeper breaths, as required.

The problem, in those who hyperventilate, is that they have got info the habit of breathing faster all the time. Yet they are unaware of doing this. The level of C02 in their blood falls below the normal level, and this alters the pH (acidity-alkalinity) of the blood, producing a wide range of mental and physical symptoms. The type of symptoms produced by hyperventilation are shown in Table 2.

The importance of hyperventilation depends very much on your point of view. Some of those who are dismissive of food intolerance, see hyperventilation as a widespread cause of vague, multiple symptoms. They claim that large numbers of those who are diagnosed as food-intolerant are actually hyperventilators. The belief that they are ‘allergic’ to a particular food or environmental chemical makes these patients hyperventilate when they encounter it -breathing more deeply is a natural reaction to fear or anxiety. The hyperventilation brings on the symptoms, but the patient perceives them as a consequence of the food or chemical – so the pattern of behaviour is reinforced.

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Posted on April 20th, 2009 by admin  |  No Comments »

HOW THE ARMS, LEGS, AND MUSCLES AGE

As I talk with my midlife and older patients about how aging affects their bodies, I find that one of their most common complaints is how they find it increasingly difficult to keep pace with the busy lives they lead. In fact, the medical problems that bring patients into the office more often than any other illness involve limitations of movement and their concern that they’re not able to run around as easily as before. The enormous sums of money that are spent on prescription medications, over-the-counter preparations, physical therapy, and surgery that promise to help us stay mobile attest to the frustration we feel when we can’t move freely.

Many of these mobility problems are due to one of several kinds of arthritis—osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis among them—and the related health problems that stem from these diseases. In fact, as many as 60 percent of the population over 55 reports having a form of arthritis, whether it’s mild or severe.

Arthritis is not the only disorder that affects our ability to stay mobile. Certain skin disorders and diseases of the heart, lungs, kidneys, and vascular system affect us as well, and aging affects the movements of our joints, ligaments, and muscles: the ligaments become less elastic, and the muscles lose some of their strength as a result of the decrease in muscle mass that is inevitable as we age—even in bodybuilders. No matter what, the best way to keep the joints, ligaments, and muscles in top working order, despite the effects of age, is to remain active and get some exercise every day.

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Posted on April 9th, 2009 by admin  |  No Comments »

FOR WOMEN ONLY: REPRODUCTIVE AND UROLOGICAL SYSTEMS

BODY SIGNAL ALERT Call your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms:

SYMPTOM POSSIBLE MEDICAL CONDITION

You are postmenopausal and have Cancer vaginal bleeding?

You are premenopausal and are Fibroid inflammation, cancer experiencing irregular vaginal bleeding.

You feel pain in your lower pelvis.

Appendicitis, ovarian cyst, on the side pelvic inflammatory disease.

You feel pain when urinating and Urinary tract infection your urine is cloudy or foul-smelling.

You have urinary incontinence.

Urinary tract infection, reaction to medication, fallen uterus.

You have a vaginal discharge and feel Ovarian cancer bloated and fatigued.

You feel an abrasion or lesion on the Sexually transmitted disease lips of your vagina.

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Posted on April 9th, 2009 by admin  |  No Comments »

BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION

It’s a good idea to perform the self-exam the week after your menstrual period has ended. Your breasts will be less congested at this time, and any new growths will be easy to detect. Some women do their self-exam in the shower, because moist skin makes it easier to massage the breast in a circular motion, which is the best way to detect a lump.

First, stand before a mirror and check the nipples and skin of your breasts for any visible changes. Have the nipples or areola changed color since your exam last month? Does any portion of the skin of the breast appear puckered like an orange peel? Is there any noticeable swelling?

Next, raise your arms above your head. Do you notice any difference in the symmetry or appearance of your breasts?

The next, most important step can be done either in the shower or lying on your back. Start with your right breast. Raise your right arm above your head, and, holding your fingertips closely together, start at the top of the breast, at what would be twelve o’clock. Gently move your fingers in a circular motion while you check for any lumps. Next, move to one o’clock, and so on, until you have checked for lumps at the position of every hour on your breast. Next, follow the same motion for the area of the breast that lies under the nipple. Then, gently squeeze the nipple to check for any abnormal discharge. It’s also important to check the area under your armpit, where lymph nodes are located.

Repeat the procedure for your left breast.

If you discover a lump in your breast, you should see your doctor. A regular monthly self-exam can be helpful because it helps you to become familiar with lumps or masses that appear in your breasts and are noncancerous, and also to be aware of changes in your breasts that might indicate the presence of a malignancy. If you have trouble distinguishing between normal breast tissue, glands, and a lump, ask your gynecologist if she has a breast prosthesis that you can feel so you know what a lump feels like. Normal breast tissue can have masses and stringy tissue, but a lump is usually hard and starts out the size of a small pebble.

If you detect a lump, immediately see your doctor, who will then determine the status of the mass. Most lumps are not cancerous, but any new masses that you may find and that your doctor deems suspicious will require further examination. She may choose a mammogram, ultrasound, or biopsy.

A monthly self-exam can mean the difference between successful treatment and a fatal illness. Get in the habit of checking your breasts every month without fail.

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Posted on April 9th, 2009 by admin  |  No Comments »

BODY SIGNAL ALERT PAIN IN ONE SIDE OF HIP RUNNING TO GENITALIA: DESCRIPTION AND POSSIBLE MEDICAL PROBLEMS

Most of us know at least one person who has had kidney stones. With few exceptions, he will describe the process of passing the stone as one of the most painful things he has ever experienced. Those of us who haven’t had kidney stones wonder how a tiny grain of crystal can create so much intense pain for such a long period of time.

The truth is, kidney stones are a common condition. Kidney stones fall into several categories, depending on their composition. More than three quarters of all stones are calcium stones, and these are the most likely to recur. One out of every 10 people has a uric acid stone, which is commonly caused by the disease gout. Other stones that occur more rarely are cystine stones and struvite stones, which arise due to a urinary tract infection.

Kidney stones are a common condition, and for the majority of people they pass through the urinary tract unnoticed. When one or more of the tiny crystals that form in the kidney cluster together, the stone becomes larger than the ureter tube it must pass through, and that’s when trouble starts.

As the stone starts to move down the ureter, you may feel the pain first on your side just above your hip and down to your bladder directly above your genitalia. Then both the stone and the pain slowly make their way further south through the ureter. The entire process may take up to three weeks. Along with the acute pain, you might also suffer from a fever and bloody urine, signs that the stone has blocked the ureter, which can prevent urine from escaping. In some cases, these symptoms may be a sign of a severe kidney infection, which is much more common in women than in men.

Once the stone reaches the bladder, the pain stops and the stone is quickly eliminated from the body. Some people may pass several significant stones a year with no more than a backward glance. Others, for whom the pain is too fresh a memory, may embark on a plan of prevention while they’re still passing the first stone.

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Posted on April 9th, 2009 by admin  |  No Comments »

NECK, RED PATCHES ON: TREATMENT

Calamine lotion and hydrocortisone creams are the most commonly used over-the-counter preparations for contact dermatitis. If blisters start to form, you might want to cover them with gauze to prevent infection. And certainly you should stay away from whatever caused the red patches in the first place.

If the contact dermatitis does not clear up after two weeks or if the rash becomes sevete, see your doctor, who may advise the use of corticosteroids or other prescription medication to treat the condition.

If you think your rash is caused by anxiety and flare-ups start to become regular events, your physician might suggest biofeedback or another relaxation technique to help you learn how to control your stress. In my practice, I see many adults whose necks turn beet red when I examine them. All they have to do, I tell them, is relax.

Tips and Precautions

For some people, their sensitivity is so acute that even calamine lotion causes an allergic reaction. If this describes you, try applying a mixture of baking soda or Epsom salts and water to the rash. Mix the two together to make a paste, and then spread it over the affected area. If the contact dermatitis doesn’t improve after a week or two, see your doctor.

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Posted on April 9th, 2009 by admin  |  No Comments »